Author Archives | Joel Borne

Bringing ‘Novel’ty to the Internet

If you thought copyright issues were a gray-area nightmare before, wait until you hear what libraries are planning to do with their literary collections next. As of Tuesday, a formidable band of libraries headed by the Internet Archive are joining forces to bring the library to your home PC by creating a website that allows you to check out e-books, digital copies of shelved book collections, at your leisure.

This new project even includes offering out-of-print editions that still have copyrights, but no longer sell commercially, bringing formerly harmless librarians to the front of the traditional copyright battle. Because copyright laws are rather opaque regarding digital books, the project could attract some negative attention. An example being Google Inc., a company caught in the murky waters of copyright exploitation legalities with authors and publishers over its own digital books project.

What makes this project so appealing is the shear simplicity of readers from anywhere in the world being able to download and read publications for free on any computer with internet access, in the process making the idea of loaning in-copyright books to the masses more comfortable. In fact, only one person at a time will be allowed to check out a digital copy of an in-copyright book for two weeks, making the physical copy found in the library unavailable for checkout during that time. Even software has been programmed to limit readers’ access to the borrowed e-book to a certain period of time, ensuring that the age-old rules of library etiquette are observed. Two thirds of libraries in the US already offer e-books in a similar fashion, according to an American Library Association survey.

“We’re trying to build an integrated digital lending library of anything that is available anywhere, where you can go and find not just information about books, but also find the books themselves and borrow them,” said Brewster Kahle, the founder and digital librarian of the Internet Archive.

The effort could face legal challenges from authors or publishers, who argue that making their products overly available will discourage consumers from buying the actual books. But not every author agrees. Stewart Brand, author of the 1988 book “The Media Lab,” now available as a scanned edition, divulged that he didn’t mind seeing his title made available this way with his permission simply because digitizing books will help to spread knowledge.

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Unemployment’s Creating a Few Gray Hairs

The economy is recovering and companies are starting to hire again, but many are holding out for younger workers.

Studies by the Labor Department illustrate improvements in employment rates workers, at least most workers. Nationwide unemployment for workers 55 and over has barely moved since December, when it hit a historically high rate of 7.2%, while the unemployment rate for the youngsters has fallen 0.5% from October to May.

Heidi Shierholz, a labor economist with the Economic Policy Institute observes that “all the gains seen from the peak last fall to now [have] gone to people less than 55.” But experts also believe that the older work unemployment rate may be deceivingly low. Older works tend to be more likely to become discouraged by a lack of success and may give up looking for work. At that point, they are no longer counted as unemployed in the government figures and therefore, their actual rate could be just as high as that of younger workers.

But that doesn’t seem to be the only problem that older workers are facing. In fact, job seekers over the age of 55 tend to be unemployed for longer bouts of time. In May, 60% of older unemployed workers had been without a job for six months or more. 43% had been facing employment difficulties for more than a year.

Yet another issue that many older workers face is that they are unable to support themselves with their social security benefits during periods of unemployment until the age of 62, an age not even low enough to be considered for full retirement. Additionally, those below the age of 66 can’t even collect full benefits, but do not have a choice because they can’t wait until then. As a result, some older Americans are withdrawing funds from already depleted retirement accounts to make the bills, oftentimes suffering tax penalties.

Many companies balk at hiring older workers simply because they may face legal problems in the future should they need to lay them or even fire them in the future for ‘ageism.’

However, there are some businesses that do take advantage of hiring older workers in the attempt to gain the experience, skill set, and loyalty that older workers offer. Job turnover and costs associated with hiring and firing definitely decrease when a worker is willing to stay put, which older workers will.

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Group Eight Global Economic Powers Attempt to ‘Play Nice’

Leaders of the global economic powers making up the Group of Eight met Saturday for a two-day summit in Muskoka, Canada to reaffirm continued cooperation with each other as the world “begins a fragile recovery from the greatest economic crisis in generations.”

The summit, made up of the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United Kingdom, concluded with a unified declaration to commit to open trade and to “resist protectionist pressures.” Directly following the summit of the ‘big eight,’ a gathering took place in Toronto of the G-20, a larger economic concerns group including other notable economic powers such as China.

Before taking part in the meetings, President Obama assured supporters that he would continue to stress the need to maintain prior agreed-upon economic stimulus measures in place to avoid a global economic slowdown. However, other nations, particularly in Europe, have settled on a more conservative fiscal standpoint to relieve an intense struggle with debt crisis in the region.

The president sent a letter to G-20 leaders earlier in the week, stressing that conserving and strengthening prior economic recovery measures should be the “highest priority in Toronto.”   The president continued by asserting that “should confidence in the strength of our recoveries diminish, we should be prepared to respond again as quickly and as forcefully as needed to avert a slowdown in economic activity.”

Meanwhile, European nations have been making severe cuts in the public spending sector, as well as raising taxes to cope with massive budget deficits. In fact, the United Kingdom just recently unveiled one of its harshest budgets in recent history.

While Obama calls for a focus on growth, German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, dubs immediate and drastic budget cuts of dire necessity, while European Central Bank President, Jean-Claude Trichet, argues that stronger public finances a policy measure which would be “confidence-building.”

U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner acknowledged the differences discussed between nations, while again stressing Obama’s agenda stressing growth.

“We all need to act to strengthen the prospects for growth. This will require different strategies in different countries. We are coming out of the crisis at different speeds.” Geithner added, “We need to act together to strengthen the recovery and finish the job of repairing the damage of the crisis.”

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User Data for AT&T iPad Customers Exposed

The hijacking was first reported by Gawker, it leaked customers email addresses said At&t. Exclusive rights to carry the iPad and iPhone belong to At&t.

At&t said sorry and that they would notify those who were hijacked.The problem is fixed now but was learned about on Monday.

Mark Siegel said in a e-mail “This issue was escalated to the highest levels of the company and was corrected by Tuesday; and we have essentially turned off the feature that provided the email addresses,”.

Apple wouldn’t respond to comment.

In April the ipad launched with already over 2 million units around the world. The ipad combined with the iphone allowed Apple in may to become the most valuable technology stock in the world, pushing past microsoft as the new buzz.

At&t still in investigation.

Apple’s two month old device could prove to be a embarrassment with this security breach, As Dell and Hp rush to get into this new market.

Gawker said wednesday the email addresses were given by the hackers and it was notified. It included over 100,000 ipad users including but not limited to celebrities, politicians, etc.

At&t is the only carrier for the ipad and iphone.

Still drawing bad publicity over the network quality the hackers seem to add to the trouble. At&t said the built-in circuit card IDs were comprimised, these allow verify sim cards in these devices. At&t said “The only information that can be derived from the ICC IDS is the email address attached to that device,”.

The investigation in the breach will continue. The group who discovered the flaw did not tell At&t, This was informed by a unidentified business customer.

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Exposure to Chemicals in the BP Oil Spill

There are myriad concerns surrounding the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, chief among them is the current and potential harm to the ecosystem. Not only did 11 workers lose their lives in this catastrophe, but there is also the possibility that more people will become sick because of the chemicals BP is using to control the oil spill.

Chemicals Used to Mitigate Oil Spill

BP is using the chemical Corexit 9500, which is both pumped onto the sea bed at the point of the spill and is also sprayed onto surface oil. This chemical is intended to help mitigate the damage caused by the oil leak and to break up the oil into tiny chunks that will disperse more rapidly. However, Corexit 9500 has received approval only for use on the surface of the ocean.

Although the chemical dispersant should help to lessen the damage the oil is inflicting on the ocean, there are also negative side effects. For one thing, Corexit 9500 is toxic to marine life, which means that fish and other sea creatures could be killed as a result of its use.

Furthermore, the use of Corexit 9500 might also be harmful to people who are exposed during clean up and remediation operations. The Gulf of Mexico is also used for a variety of water activities, from fishing to water sports to beach activities. Environmentalists and chemical experts are concerned about the long-term effects of using Corexit 9500 in the Gulf oil spill and the harmful effects it may have on humans who are exposed to this chemical.

Legal Liability for Gulf Oil Spill

BP, Transocean, Halliburton and Cameron International are named defendants in more than 100 lawsuits claiming everything from wrongful death and personal injury to lost wages, business loss, lost profits and loss of use of property. These lawsuits have been brought by individuals, workers, fishermen, oyster fishermen, shrimpers, restaurant owners, condo owners and any others who earn income in the gulf coast region affected by the spill.

Should Corexit 9500 prove injurious to human beings, more personal injury lawsuits may surface over time. Indeed, since it is difficult to control the spread of toxic chemicals in the ocean, there is virtually no limit to the potential harm to humans and marine life this chemical might cause.

Chemical Exposure

Chemical exposure can cause a number of symptoms in humans, some of which mimic the symptoms of other illnesses, making it difficult to diagnose. According to the Virginia Department of Health, chemical exposure can cause stomach pain, headaches, nausea, skin irritation and blurred vision. Over time, chemical exposure can lead to far more serious side effects, including strokes, seizures and death.

If you have been exposed to, and injured by, exposure to chemicals, including Corexit 9500, contact an attorney right away.

Article provided by Bohrer Law Firm, LLC
Visit us at www.bohrerlaw.com

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